Merlu Belanda, Dr. Uri Roshental (Foto: Ist) |
Answers of Dr. U. Rosenthal, Minister of Foreign Affairs to the questions of
Member of Parliament Kortenoeven (PVV-Party) concerning the escalating
violence
and brutal force of the Indonesian army against the local people of
West-Papua.
Question 1
How do you judge the news items ‘Shootings, village burnings and helicopter
attacks continue across Paniai’ 1) and ‘Massive Indonesian offensive
displaces thousands in Paniai as helicopters attack and raze villages’ 2)?
Member of Parliament Kortenoeven (PVV-Party) concerning the escalating
violence
and brutal force of the Indonesian army against the local people of
West-Papua.
Question 1
How do you judge the news items ‘Shootings, village burnings and helicopter
attacks continue across Paniai’ 1) and ‘Massive Indonesian offensive
displaces thousands in Paniai as helicopters attack and raze villages’ 2)?
Answer
We have learned through our contacts with the Indonesian authorities, human
rights organisations and Papuan activists, that on December 13th last an
Indonesian police unit was active in the Paniai-district (Province of Papua)
against armed forces of the TPN/OPM. According to these sources, the scale of
these operations and the number of civilians involved are considerably smaller
than the quoted news items suggest. Sources in the world of human rights speak
of 14 people dead and 6 people wounded among OPM-members. Prior to the actions
the police called upon the civilians to leave the area. Hundreds of people
took
the advice to heart and were sheltered by the local government in the town of
Enarotali.
Question 2
What actions did you take towards the Indonesian authorities and/or
multilaterally, when the author of these questions indicated the fact that the
Indonesian army launched offensive actions against separatists in Western
Papua
and that supposedly 26 Papuan villages were being attacked en destroyed during
these actions? What are the results of your interventions?
Answer
I have asked the embassy in Jakarta to get into touch with the Indonesian
government, human rights organisations, Papuan activists and western embassies
in order to get the information needed about the events in Paniai. We have to
be very careful at this. It is evident that a lot of rumours have been spread.
The embassy has learned that other countries did not express their special
concern about the news items. A number of them indicate that this concerns an
operation under "law enforcement".
Question 3
In what way did you give substance or will you be giving substance to the
resolution Kortenoeven which was generally approved in Parliament on November
29th?
Answer
As I have indicated during the budget debates I am willing to give substance
to
the articles 1, 2 and 4 of the resolution and therefore I am in contact with
the Indonesian authorities about the renunciation of violence against peaceful
protesters, the release of political prisoners in Papua, resumption of a
dialogue with the Papuans and the execution of the Special Autonomy Law.
I consider these articles of the resolution as a support for our present
policy. Both in The Hague and in Jakarta there are contacts on a regular basis
with the Indonesian authorities on the human rights situation in Papua. This
also takes place in the EU-Indonesia human rights dialogue. During the
approval
debate for the Partnership Collaboration Agreement EU-Indonesia I promised to
aim at a visit from the human rights ambassador to Papua and the Moluccas
during his intended stay in Indonesia in the coming year.
At the instigation of the Indonesian president a number of initiatives are
currently being developed in order to improve the situation in Papua. A
special
development unit for Papua, UP4B, is recently activated and it will focus on
an
improved execution of the special autonomy law from 2001. Together with the
social economic development of the province, attention will be given to
cultural and political aspects. I consider this an encouraging development.
The Dutch ambassador has confirmed the Dutch willingness for support in the
province in talks with the leader of the special development unit OP4B, mister
Darmono.
The situation in Papua is complex and the new Indonesian initiative will take
time and patience. This means the The Netherlands will have to operate with
care and will seek possibilities in order to contribute to a better situation
in Papua. A critical, but constructive dialogue about the situation in Papua
is
appropriate, but I do not think that the execution of article 3 of the
resolution of Member of Parliament Kortenoeven - the institution of defence
mechanisms for the Papuans - will be effective.
Question 4
Are you willing, because of the desired clarity and its urgency, to answer
these questions separately and submit the answers before Tuesday December 20th
2011?
Answer
The questions were received on December 21st. I herewith immediately send you
my answers.
(*) ‘Shootings, village burnings and helicopter attacks continue across
Paniai’
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